Ray Tabibiazar MD 

Roger A. Wagner MD, PhD

Revised July ‘03

Labeling and Hybridization to Stanford Mouse cDNA array

         Place 30 ug test RNA per reaction in each “test” tube. In separate tube, 30ug Reference RNA per reaction.

         Speedvac just to dryness.  RNA may be stored overnight at –80C at this point.

         Resuspend RNA in 14.9 ul Primer mix containing 1 ul of 4 ug/ul Anchor Primer (T20VN) and 13.9ul RNAse free water. Pipet or vortex well to resuspend, spin down for 15 seconds.

         Incubate the reaction at 65-70°C at heat bloc for 10 min. (Prepare Labeling mix at this time.)

         Transfer the tubes to ice.

Set up Labeling Mix – Vortex quickly, spin down.

* Add SSII to the mix last.

 ** Thaw the 5x RT buffer at room temperature.

         Add 15.1 uL of the reaction mix to the annealed RNA on ice. Vortex to mix, spin 15 sec.

         Incubate at 42 C for 60 min. Cover tubes with foil to avoid bleaching dyes.

         Add 1ul SSII (RT booster) to each sample.  Vortex, spin.

         Incubate at 42 C for additional 60 min.

         Add 15 ul of 0.1N NaOH, 2mM EDTA

         Incubate at 70 C for 30 min to degrade the RNA.

         Neutralize by addition of 15 ul of 0.1N HCl

Target Purification using Qiaquick PCR purification kit

         Add 500 ul Buffer PB(Qiaquick) to each labeling reaction and mix.

         Combine the Cy3- labeled and Cy5-labeled tubes into one.

         Apply the sample (600 uL) to a Qiaquick PCR purification column x 2 and centrifuge for 1 minute at full speed.

         Discard the flow-through. 

         Wash with 700uL Buffer PE (EtOH added) to column and centrifuge 1 min at full speed. Discard the flow-through. 

         Centrifuge 1 min at full speed (to remove residue ethanol).

         Place QIAquick column in a clean 1.5-mL microfuge tube (not supplied with the kit).

         Add 40 uL 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.5.  to each tube. 

         Incubate at room temperature for 1 minute.

         Centrifuge at full speed for 1 minute. 

         Add 40 uL 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.5.  to each tube. 

         Incubate at room temperature for 1 minute.

         Centrifuge at full speed for 1 minute. 

         Add 24ul polydA/tRNA/mouseCOT1 DNA mix to each purified probe.

         Dry the sample just to dryness in the Speedvac at medium heat (50°C). For 100 uL, it takes about 30 – 35 min. Cover speedvac lid with foil to minimize light exposure.

Prepare Hyb

         Resuspend samples in 35 ul of Hyb Buffer (3.4X SSC, 0.3%SDS).  Pipet up and down thoroughly to fully resuspend cDNA.

         Incubate the samples at 98C for 2 minutes.  (Bring water to boil, then remove from heat source.  Begin incubation after boiling has stopped to prevent tube caps from popping.)

         Slow-cool the samples by spinning 14K RPM for 15 minutes at room temp

         Add 35 ul to the mouse cDNA array and carefully place coverslip. (Add 15 ul 2X  SSC buffer to chamber wells to maintain humidity).  Place array in chamber and seal.

         Incubate chambers in 65C water bath for 16-18 hrs

 

Wash arrays

         Remove slide from chamber carefully using plastic forceps.  Hold corner of slide near label with gloved fingers and gently swish the slide in wash buffer #1 to remove coverslip

         Put all slides in rack in  wash buffer #1 (0.5X SSC, 0.01% SDS), and then wash with gentle stirring for 5 min

         Transfer slides to first wash buffer #2 (0.06X SSC) and gently lift up and down 5X to remove SDS.

         Transfer slides to 2nd wash buffer #2. Wash with gentle stirring for 2 min.

         Carry slides in wash #2 to centrifuge

         Quickly spin at 1,300 rpm for 2 minutes.  (Sorvall)

         Place slides in light proof container, and scan as soon as possible.

 

 

 

Reagents:

 

Superscript II reverse transcriptase – available from Biostores

100mM DTT – included with SSII

5X RT buffer – included with SSII

 

Unlabeled dNTPs – available (RNAse free) from Biostores in 100mM concentration

Protocol to make stock mix:

 

100mM dATP                        25ul

100mM dCTP                       25ul

100mM dGTP                       25ul

100Mm dTTP                        10ul

H2O RNAse free                  15ul

Total                                       100ul

 

 

RNAseOut ribonuclease inhibitor Invitrogen Cat # 10777-019

 

Cy3 and Cy5 labeled dUTP

Amersham #PA55022 &PA53022    Order 3-4 each at a time.  Stanford has a significant ~30% discount, so ask for this when you order.

 

Mouse COT1 DNA 500ug (1ug/ul)  Invitrogen Cat # 18440-016  Available from Biostores.  Store at –20C

 

PolydA (40-60)  Amersham Pharmacia Cat # 27-7988  5 A260 units.  Order 4-5 at a time.

Resuspend PdA in 26 ul RNAse free water for 10mg/ml stock.  Store at –20 C.

 

Yeast tRNA   available from Biostores – resuspend in RNAse free water to 10mg/ml.  Store in aliquots at     –20C.

 

 

NOTES:

 

We have successfully used as little as 15ug total RNA for hybs on the mouse microarray, but get optimal signal using 30ug, with little increased signal above that level.

 

Minimize exposure to light by covering tubes with foil whenever possible to prevent Cy dye bleaching.

 

The GAPS II slides seem to be slightly heavier than regular slides, perhaps due to the array label.  It is important to weigh the arrays in the carrier in which they will be spun prior to hybridizing in order to prepare an appropriate balance carrier for centrifugation.

 

Use 1.5 ml microcentrifuge tubes for all steps.  (We have had some trouble with a newer brand of microcentrifuge tubes which are more clear and transparent than the usual ones;  these have proven brittle and break in the Qiaquick steps.)

 

Use metal slide racks for centrifugation.  (Shandon Lipshaw #121)  Glass racks are brittle and may break.

Qiaquick PE buffer requires the addition of EtOH prior to use.  Follow manufacturers instructions.

 

Stock polydA/tRNA/mouseCOT1 DNA mix

20 ul of Mouse Cot1 @1mg/ml, 2ul polydA @10mg/ml, & 2ul tRNA @10mg/ml per array.  Use 24ul of mix per array.  Stock mixtures can be frozen down for later use.

 

Stock PolydA 5 A260units = 260ug, resuspend each tube in 26ul to get 10mg/ml  (PolydA (40-60)  Amersham Pharmacia Cat # 27-7988  5 A260 units. )

 

 

Wash Buffer #1

0.5X SSC

0.01% SDS

 

For 20 liters:

500 ml 20X SSC

20ml 10% SDS

Bring to 20 liters with millipore H2O

 

 

Wash Buffer #2

0.06X SSC

 

For 20 liters:

60 ml 20X SSC

Bring to 20 liters with Millipore H2O